How do you become an HR professional?
The field of human resources is constantly evolving and offers many career opportunities. However, it can be difficult to know how to begin your journey to becoming an HR professional. For those looking to pursue a career in this field, it’s important to understand the different educational and career paths available.

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Baccalauréat
What options should you take at A-levels to become an HR specialist?
There are several options available to students at secondary school for becoming an HR specialist. General subjects are often preferred. These enable students to acquire the economic, management and communication skills that are essential for the HR profession.
The STMG (Sciences and Technologies of Management and Administration) stream is also recommended for those wishing to go into human resources professions. It offers courses in management, economics and law, skills that are in great demand in this field.
Studies
What course should you take after A-levels to become an HR specialist?
Once you have passed your baccalauréat, there are a number of courses available to help you become an HR professional.
Firstly, you can follow a university course in the social sciences, psychology or law, leading to a Master’s degree specialising in human resources management. This course is particularly suitable if you want to acquire in-depth theoretical knowledge of human resources management, employment law and organisational psychology. However, university studies are often lengthy and require a great deal of hard work and organisational skills.
Post-baccalaureate vocational courses such as BTS in Human Resources Management or DUT GEA (Gestion des Entreprises et des Administrations) are also interesting options for training in HR professions. They are shorter than university studies and are more oriented towards practical work and the acquisition of professional skills. Finally, it is also possible to follow a sandwich course, such as the Bachelor in Human Resources, which combines theoretical training with work experience in a company. This work-linked training is an excellent way of learning about HR professions, while gaining practical experience in the field. It also makes it easier to find a job on completion of the course.
Training
What are the different HR training courses?
There are a number of training courses available to help you enter this field. The traditional academic route to becoming an HR professional is to obtain a bachelor’s degree, followed by a master’s degree in human resources management. These programmes offer comprehensive training in human resources management, employment law and organisational psychology.
It is also possible to become an HR professional through business schools or specialist HR schools, which offer professional training programmes in human resources management. Courses can cover topics such as talent management, employee training and development, compensation and benefits, and conflict management in the workplace.
Career
Are human resources jobs well paid?
After 5 years’ higher education, preferably on a sandwich course, and an average of 15 years’ experience, an employee can take on the post of HR Director. The larger the company and the more complex the issues (industry, redundancy plans, staff turnover, takeovers, etc.), the more years of experience you will need.
Post-baccalauréat: Bachelor’s degree in management
The Bachelor of Management and Administration is a three-year post-baccalaureate course that enables students to develop skills in management and finance, while specialising in areas such as HR, business management, strategy and project management.
The Bachelor’s degree in Management and Administration gives students the opportunity to follow theoretical and practical courses and to take part in in-company projects. Graduates of this course can go on to careers in finance, management or human resources.
Master Grande Ecole – Management and Human Resources
The Master Grande École in Management and Human Resources offered by INSEEC is a 3-year post-graduate programme that enables students to develop managerial and human resources management skills. The courses on offer cover a wide range of areas such as corporate strategy, intercultural management, project management and negotiation.
Students also have the opportunity to specialise in specific areas such as recruitment, training or career management. The programme is available on a sandwich course basis, enabling students to gain significant professional experience while continuing their studies.
Graduates of this Master’s programme can move into positions of responsibility in HR departments, such as HR director or manager, recruitment consultant or HR project manager.
INSEEC MSc
INSEEC MSc programmes offer a number of specialisations in human resources management, including :
- MSc Human Resources Manager, which enables students to develop managerial skills in HR;
- MSc Director of Healthcare Establishments, which focuses on the specific challenges of human resources in the healthcare sector;
- the MSc Talent Management and Social Innovation, which focuses on new trends in talent management and social innovation.
Future
How do you progress up the hierarchy to become HR Director?
Once you’ve got your Master’s degree, joining the human resources department is one thing. But there are 3 possible options for becoming an HRD:
- choose a sandwich course from the outset. This allows you to familiarise yourself with the company. Once you have your master’s degree in human resources, it’s easier to take on the job of HR manager;
- set up your own company. You can then take on the de facto role of HR Director as soon as you have obtained your Master’s degree;
- Start as a payroll or recruitment manager. Then become an employee relations manager. Once you’ve familiarised yourself with the company’s internal policy, becoming an HR manager is less of a challenge.
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